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Florida Abortion Laws


Explanation of Chart and More Information on Abortion Laws

Code Section 390.011, et seq.; 797.02; 797.03
Statutory Definition of Illegal AbortionTermination of pregnancy during last trimester which does not meet requirements of legal abortion. Partial Birth Abortion: Prohibited except when necessary to save the life of the mother when her life is physically endangered and no other medical procedure would suffice for that purpose
Statutory Definition of Legal AbortionRegulated only in last trimester, necessary to save life or preserve health of mother and requires 2 physicians' certifications of medical necessity unless one physician certifies need for emergency medical abortion and no 2nd physician available
Penalty for Unlawful AbortionThird degree felony; imprisonment to 5 yrs. or 2nd degree misdemeanor; up to 60 days imprisonment for performing abortion in unlawful place; Fines: 3rd degree felony, up to $5,000; 2nd degree misdemeanor, up to $500
Consent RequirementsVoluntary written consent of mother or of the court-appointed guardian of a mentally incompetent woman, except in a medical emergency [§390.01115 held unconstitutional in North Florida Women's Health and Counseling Services, Inc. v. State, 2003 WL 21546546 (Fla. July 10, 2003)]
Residency Requirements for Patients-
Physician Licensing RequirementsValidly licensed hospital, or medical facility; third trimester only in hospital

Note: State laws are constantly changing -- contact an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.

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